The chief executives of eight US banks that have received a total of $166 billion in bailout funds will have to tell the House Financial Services Committee today how the money is being spent.  The executives are Vikram Pandit of Citigroup ($45 billion), Kenneth Lewis of Bank of America ($45 billion), Jamie Dimon of JP Morgan Chase ($25 billion), John Stumpf of Wells Fargo ($25 billion), Lloyd Blankfein of Goldman Sachs ($10 billion), John Mack of Morgan Stanley ($10 billion), Robert Kelly of Bank of New York Mellon Corp.

General Motors announced today that it is cutting 10,000 workers, or 14 percent of its salaried jobs worldwide. About a third of those job losses will be in the United States.  Blaming the need to restructure the company amid the continued drop in worldwide vehicle sales, the troubled automaker also said it will cut the pay of its remaining US salaried staff.

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The US unemployment rate rose to 7.6 percent in January, according to official figures, putting it at its highest level since 1992, and signaling that the recession in the worldÔÇÖs largest economy is deepening as companies are reluctant to hire.  ┬á┬á Americans cut back drastically on spending at the end of last year, launching the economy into its worst relapse in a quarter-century.  ┬á┬á Vanishing jobs and evaporating wealth from tanking home values, 401(k)s and other investments have forced consumers to retrench, which has required companies to pull back.

US auto-maker Chrysler prepares to go back to the US Treasury for another $3 billion in government loans this month, while Ford is in talks to sell its Volvo car unit to ChinaÔÇÖs Geely Automobile Holdings Ltd., ChinaÔÇÖs largest privately owned car maker, in order to raise cash to avoid a federal bailout.

Kraft Foods Inc., the worldÔÇÖs second-largest food maker, reported a 72 percent decrease in fourth-quarter profit due to restructuring costs, and said that 2009 earnings will be less than previously forecasted because of the stronger dollar.  Edgar Roesch, an analyst with Soleil Securities, said he had anticipated gains from price increases would help outweigh the negative effects of the dollarÔÇÖs strengthening against other currencies. ┬á ÔÇ£ItÔÇÖs a bit of a disappointment,ÔÇØ said Roesch, who recommends holding Kraft shares.

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The Ford Motor Company has reported the largest full-year loss in its history but says it still will not seek government aid in the form of an emergency loan.  The US automakerÔÇÖs net loss for the fourth quarter of 2008 was $5.9 billion, up from a loss of $2.8 billion in the same quarter a year ago.  Ford's worldwide vehicle sales plunged 31 percent from a year ago, to 1.1 million. Total sales dropped 36 percent, to $29.2 billion. For the year, the loss amounted to a record $14.6 billion. Its previous record was a $12.6 billion loss in 2006.